Left untreated, a simple sore can become infected and very large. Blood circulation can be poor, leading to slow healing.
#Typestatus 2 skin#
The skin can break down, form an ulcer, and the ulcer can get infected. If peripheral neuropathy causes numbness, the person may not feel irritation in the foot.Foot problems - Sores and blisters on the feet occur for two reasons:.Damage to the nerves that control digestion, sexual function and urination can also occur. This can advance to cause symptoms in the legs and hands. The nerves to the legs are damaged first, causing pain and numbness in the feet. The most common type is peripheral neuropathy. Untreated retinopathy can lead to blindness.
Caught early, retinopathy damage can be minimized by tightly controlling blood sugar and using laser therapy. Both damage the ability of the retina to see light. The damage can block blood flow to the retina, and can lead to bleeding into the retina.
Retinopathy - Tiny blood vessels in the retina (the back of the eye that sees light) can become damaged by high blood sugar. The heart, brain and legs are most often affected. This can impair blood flow to the all the organs. Atherosclerosis - Atherosclerosis is fat buildup in the artery walls. 
It can cause serious, potentially life-threatening complications. Type 2 diabetes affects all parts of the body. You can correct hypoglycemia by eating or drinking something that has carbohydrates.
Seizures and loss of consciousness (if hypoglycemia is not recognized and corrected). Too much glucose-lowering medicine, relative to dietary intake, can lead to the complication of low blood sugar (called hypoglycemia). The treatment of type 2 diabetes also can produce symptoms. It causes confused thinking, weakness, nausea and even seizure and coma. In some cases, hyperosmolar syndrome is the first sign that a person has type 2 diabetes. This is a life-threatening form of dehydration. Increased susceptibility to infections, especially yeast or fungal infectionsĮxtremely high blood sugar levels also can lead to a dangerous complication called hyperosmolar syndrome. The symptoms of diabetes are related to high blood glucose levels. Obesity greatly increases the risk of diabetes. As a result, blood glucose levels start to rise. It cannot keep up with the demand for more and more insulin. In response the pancreas makes more and more insulin. Over time, the body's insulin resistance gets worse. The pancreas responds by making extra insulin to maintain a normal blood sugar. In people with insulin resistance, the pancreas "sees" the blood glucose level rising. As a result, glucose starts to build up in the blood. This condition is called insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body's cells resist the normal effect of insulin, which is to drive glucose in the blood into the inside of the cells. When levels of glucose in the blood rise (for example, after a meal), the pancreas produces more insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin traveling in the blood signals the cells to take up glucose. To provide energy to the cells, glucose needs to leave the blood and get inside the cells. 
Glucose is a critically important source of energy for the body's cells. Carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars, primarily glucose. But it shares with type 1 diabetes high blood sugar levels, and the complications of high blood sugar.ĭuring digestion, food is broken down into basic components. Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes, and is really a different disease. However, more and more children and teens are developing this condition. That's because it used to start almost always in middle- and late-adulthood. Type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adult-onset diabetes. It is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood.
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